Resource guide
3.1.6 Pronunciation
A mechanism must be available to identify the specific pronunciation of words where ambiguity affects meaning.
By Calling All Minds·Last updated April 2026
Success criterion
Conformance level
Enhanced accessibility — beyond the legal minimum.
What it means
Some words are spelled the same but pronounced differently depending on context and meaning. Examples in English include 'read' (present and past tense), 'live' (verb and adjective), and 'wind' (weather and to coil).
Where the pronunciation of a word is essential to understanding its meaning, a mechanism must be available to clarify it. This is most relevant for languages like Japanese, Chinese, and Welsh where pronunciation ambiguity is more common, but also applies to English in specific contexts.
In practice
Use phonetic notation or a pronunciation guide where ambiguity could cause misunderstanding.
Provide audio clips demonstrating correct pronunciation where this is important.
In most English-language content, this criterion is rarely triggered.
Common failures
- Instruction document where a key term has ambiguous pronunciation that affects meaning, with no pronunciation guidance
AXS Audit
AXS Audit checks your site against 3.1.6 and flags issues your team can act on straight away. It covers criteria that automated scanners often miss.
